App 1 of 3 · 10 minutes

From Earth to Orbit: How Satellite Internet Connects the World

Follow one HTTPS request from a phone to a website and back over a low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellite service. At every hop you'll see who runs it, what it can see and what it cannot read.

1 · Main diagram and 2 · Packet journey

Follow one request

Click any component to learn about it, or press Send request. The route shown is illustrative.

RadioOptical (laser)FibreEthernet cable
3 · Layer view

The same request, five layers deep

4 · Satellite vs mobile

Two ways to reach the same fibre

5 · Safe security scenarios

What can go wrong, and how far it reaches

Every scenario uses invented data and a model network. Choose one: the affected parts light up in the diagram above and in the dashboard below.

6 · Learning dashboard

Dashboard SIMULATED

Numbers come from a teaching model and are not measured Starlink performance.

Latency breakdown (one way)

Hops and availability

Timeline

    Security status per component

    Check yourself

    Quiz

    7 · Sources and glossary

    Sources

    Glossary

    Next: Inside India's Internet →